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A '''GM''' (also known by other terms, [[#Terminology|see below]]) is a participant in a multi-player [[role-playing game]] whose role is to describe the [[game world]] that the [[player character]]s inhabit, including by controlling [[NPC]]s. A GM is sometimes considered to be a [[player]], but that term is also often used to describe game participants other than the GM.
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A '''GM''' (also known by other terms, [[#Terminology|see below]]) is a participant in a multi-player [[role-playing game]] whose role is to describe the [[imaginary world]] that the [[player character]]s inhabit, including by controlling [[NPC]]s. A GM is sometimes considered to be a [[player]], but that term is also often used to describe game participants other than the GM.
   
 
GMs are so common in multi-player role-playing games that a game without a GM role is usually called [[GMless]].
 
GMs are so common in multi-player role-playing games that a game without a GM role is usually called [[GMless]].
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*Portray the [[non-player character]]s.
 
*Portray the [[non-player character]]s.
 
*Set the [[scene]] for the [[player character]]s.
 
*Set the [[scene]] for the [[player character]]s.
*[[Narration|Narrate]] what is happening in the [[game world]] (see also [[authorial privilege]]).
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*[[Narration|Narrate]] what is happening in the world (see also [[authorial privilege]]).
 
*Allow or encourage players to make [[meaningful choice]]s for their characters.
 
*Allow or encourage players to make [[meaningful choice]]s for their characters.
 
*Respond to player character actions and [[resolution|resolve]] moments of uncertainty (either through [[fiat]] or other [[game mechanics]]).
 
*Respond to player character actions and [[resolution|resolve]] moments of uncertainty (either through [[fiat]] or other [[game mechanics]]).
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*'''Lead Narrator''' - e.g. in ''[[Valiant Universe]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Lead Narrator''' - e.g. in ''[[Valiant Universe]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Leader''' - e.g. in ''[[Shadows of Esteren]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Leader''' - e.g. in ''[[Shadows of Esteren]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
*'''Master of Ceremonies''' (MC) - e.g. in ''[[Apocalypse World]]'' and other games [[Powered by the Apocalypse]]
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*'''Master of Ceremonies (MC)''' - e.g. in ''[[Apocalypse World]]'' and other games [[Powered by the Apocalypse]]
*'''Mistress of Ceremonies''' (MC) - e.g. in ''[[The Watch]]''<ref>[[Brandes Stoddard]] (2017-03-16). [https://www.tribality.com/2017/03/16/the-watch/ "The Watch" (review)]. ''[[Tribality]]''. Retrieved 2020-02-25.</ref>
 
 
*'''Moderator''' - e.g. in ''[[Blue Planet]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Moderator''' - e.g. in ''[[Blue Planet]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Narrator''' - e.g. in ''[[Seven Leagues]]''<ref>Iain Fyffe (2006-08-25). [https://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/12/12417.phtml "Review of ''Seven Leagues''"]. [[RPG.net]]. Retrieved 2020-01-05.</ref>, ''[[Houses of the Blooded]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Narrator''' - e.g. in ''[[Seven Leagues]]''<ref>Iain Fyffe (2006-08-25). [https://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/12/12417.phtml "Review of ''Seven Leagues''"]. [[RPG.net]]. Retrieved 2020-01-05.</ref>, ''[[Houses of the Blooded]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
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*'''Al-Rawi''' - in ''[[Capharnaüm]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Al-Rawi''' - in ''[[Capharnaüm]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Animator''' - in ''[[Toon]]''<ref name="vocabulary">[[Phil Masters]]. [http://www.philm.demon.co.uk/Miscellaneous/Vocabulary.html "On The Vocabulary of Role-Playing"].</ref><ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Animator''' - in ''[[Toon]]''<ref name="vocabulary">[[Phil Masters]]. [http://www.philm.demon.co.uk/Miscellaneous/Vocabulary.html "On The Vocabulary of Role-Playing"].</ref><ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
*'''Antagonist''' - in [[Agon First Edition|''Agon'' First Edition]]<ref>Christopher W. Richeson (2007-07-23). [https://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/13/13154.phtml "Review of ''AGON''"]. [[RPG.net]]. Retrieved 2020-01-05.</ref><ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
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*'''Antagonist''' - in ''[[Agon]]''<ref>Christopher W. Richeson (2007-07-23). [https://www.rpg.net/reviews/archive/13/13154.phtml "Review of ''AGON''"]. [[RPG.net]]. Retrieved 2020-01-05.</ref><ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Ape Master''' - in ''[[Terra Primate]]''
 
*'''Ape Master''' - in ''[[Terra Primate]]''
 
*'''The Authority''' - in ''[[Misspent Youth]]''<ref>Robert Bohl. [http://misspentyouth.robertbohl.com/product/misspent-youth/ Misspent Youth: Core Rulebook]. Misspent Youth. Retrieved 2020-07-01.</ref>
 
*'''The Authority''' - in ''[[Misspent Youth]]''<ref>Robert Bohl. [http://misspentyouth.robertbohl.com/product/misspent-youth/ Misspent Youth: Core Rulebook]. Misspent Youth. Retrieved 2020-07-01.</ref>
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*'''Mayor''' - in ''[[Kobolds Ate My Baby]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Mayor''' - in ''[[Kobolds Ate My Baby]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Meister''' - in ''[[Das Schwarze Auge]]'' (German language)<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Meister''' - in ''[[Das Schwarze Auge]]'' (German language)<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
*'''Minister of Revels''' - in ''[[Under Hollow Hills]]''<ref>[[Meguey Baker|Meguey]] and [[Vincent Baker]]. [https://lumpley.games/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Under-Hollow-Hills-Preview-The-Playbill.pdf "A Playbill" for ''Under Hollow Hills'']. ''lumpley games''. Retrieved 2020-02-25.</ref>
 
 
*'''Mission Director''' - in ''[[Recon]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Mission Director''' - in ''[[Recon]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Mutant Lord''' - in ''[[Mutant Future]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Mutant Lord''' - in ''[[Mutant Future]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
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*'''Space Master''' - in ''[[Impulse Drive]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Space Master''' - in ''[[Impulse Drive]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''StarMaster''' - in ''[[Space Opera]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''StarMaster''' - in ''[[Space Opera]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
*'''Strife Player''' - in [[Agon Second Edition|''Agon'' Second Edition]]
 
 
*'''Superintendent''' - in ''[[Panty Exposion]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Superintendent''' - in ''[[Panty Exposion]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Superuser''' - in ''[[Freemarket]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Superuser''' - in ''[[Freemarket]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Supreme Dungeon Mastermind''' (SDM) - in ''[[One More Quest]]''<ref>[https://www.horribleguild.com/one-more-quest-kickstarter/ "One More Quest, A Dexterity Role Playing Game"]. ''[[Horrible Guild]]''. Retrieved 2021-08-31.</ref>
 
*'''Supreme Dungeon Mastermind''' (SDM) - in ''[[One More Quest]]''<ref>[https://www.horribleguild.com/one-more-quest-kickstarter/ "One More Quest, A Dexterity Role Playing Game"]. ''[[Horrible Guild]]''. Retrieved 2021-08-31.</ref>
 
*'''Talespinner''' - in ''[[Crazy 8s]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Talespinner''' - in ''[[Crazy 8s]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
*'''Town Manager''' - in ''[[Turn (game)|Turn]]''<ref>Jared Rascher (2019-10-08). [https://gnomestew.com/turn-review/ "Turn Review"]. [[Gnome Stew]]. Retrieved 2020-04-05.</ref>
 
 
*'''Troublemaker''' - in ''[[Flatpack]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''Troublemaker''' - in ''[[Flatpack]]''<ref name="ageofravens2019"/>
 
*'''TWERPSMaster''' - in ''[[TWERPS]]''<ref name="forum3"/>
 
*'''TWERPSMaster''' - in ''[[TWERPS]]''<ref name="forum3"/>
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