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A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game in which the players physically portray their characters and interact with each other in character. This makes it distinct from a tabletop role-playing game (the focus of this wiki), in which players portray characters at a table largely through conversation, which can be both in character and out of character.

In a LARP, the game world as a whole is represented by the real world. Players interact with each other in character, and the outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players. Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.

The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction. The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles. Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression. Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals. The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras. Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes. LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.

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